POST UTME LASU 2020 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of Nigerian history, what was the primary reason for the collapse of the Old Oyo Empire?
Correct A. Internal conflicts and external pressures
B. Environmental degradation and drought
C. Economic decline and trade disruptions
D. Religious conflicts and power struggles

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve for x in the equation ( rac{2x}{x-1} + rac{3x}{x+1} = 5 ).
Correct A. ( x = 2 )
B. ( x = -1 )
C. ( x = 1 )
D. ( x = -2 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
What is the main theme of Chinua Achebe's novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
A. The struggle for independence in Nigeria
Correct B. The impact of colonialism on traditional societies
C. The role of women in Igbo culture
D. The importance of education in African societies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A car travels from Lagos to Abuja at an average speed of 80 km/h. If the distance between the two cities is 700 km, how long does the journey take?
A. 5 hours
Correct B. 6 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 8 hours

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
In the context of Nigerian politics, what is the main difference between the APC and PDP parties?
A. APC is a left-wing party, while PDP is right-wing
Correct B. APC is a federalist party, while PDP is a unitarist party
C. APC is a secular party, while PDP is a religious party
D. APC is a liberal party, while PDP is a conservative party

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The 1963 Republican Convention in Lagos was a significant event in Nigerian politics. What was the main outcome of this convention?
Correct A. The formation of the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC)
B. The emergence of Tafawa Balewa as the Prime Minister of Nigeria
C. The adoption of a federal system of government
D. The creation of the Western Region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In the context of Nigerian history, what was the significance of the 1914 Amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates?
Correct A. It led to the creation of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
B. It resulted in the establishment of the Lagos Colony
C. It marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Nigeria
D. It led to the formation of the Nigerian National Congress

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. What was the main feature of this system?
Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A parliamentary system with a prime minister
C. A federal system with a strong central government
D. A unitary system with a weak central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1983 military coup in Nigeria was led by General Muhammadu Buhari. What was the main reason for this coup?
Correct A. To overthrow the government of Shehu Shagari
B. To establish a socialist government
C. To promote national unity and stability
D. To protect the interests of the military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. What was the main feature of this system?
Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A presidential system with a strong central government
C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister
D. A unitary system with a weak central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in remote work. Which of the following best describes the impact of this shift on the Nigerian economy?
Correct A. Increased demand for digital infrastructure
B. Decreased productivity due to lack of face-to-face interactions
C. Reduced economic growth due to lockdowns and travel restrictions
D. No significant impact on the economy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the Niger Delta region. Which of the following is a likely consequence of sea-level rise in this area?
A. Increased saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources
B. Loss of biodiversity due to changing habitats
Correct C. Increased risk of flooding and erosion
D. No significant impact on the environment

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 15%, and the cost of capital is 10%. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
A. ₦100,000
Correct B. ₦150,000
C. ₦200,000
D. ₦250,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A researcher is studying the relationship between GDP and inflation in Nigeria. Which of the following is a likely consequence of a decrease in GDP?
Correct A. Increased inflation due to reduced demand
B. Decreased inflation due to reduced production costs
C. No significant impact on inflation
D. Increased inflation due to reduced supply

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 20%, and the cost of capital is 15%. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
A. ₦150,000
Correct B. ₦200,000
C. ₦250,000
D. ₦300,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the Nigerian economy. Which of the following is a likely consequence of increased temperatures?
A. Increased agricultural productivity due to longer growing seasons
B. Decreased economic growth due to reduced productivity
Correct C. Increased risk of heat-related illnesses and deaths
D. No significant impact on the economy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 25%, and the cost of capital is 20%. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
A. ₦250,000
Correct B. ₦300,000
C. ₦350,000
D. ₦400,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A researcher is studying the relationship between GDP and inflation in Nigeria. Which of the following is a likely consequence of an increase in GDP?
Correct A. Increased inflation due to increased demand
B. Decreased inflation due to increased productivity
C. No significant impact on inflation
D. Decreased inflation due to reduced supply

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 30%, and the cost of capital is 25%. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
A. ₦350,000
Correct B. ₦400,000
C. ₦450,000
D. ₦500,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
What is the primary function of the National Assembly in the Nigerian political system?
Correct A. To make laws for the good governance of Nigeria
B. To appoint the President and Vice President
C. To oversee the implementation of government policies
D. To serve as the supreme court of Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in which of the following international agreements?
Correct A. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
B. Paris Agreement on Climate Change
C. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
D. Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
What is the primary purpose of the 'Green Belt Movement' in Kenya?
A. To promote sustainable agriculture practices
Correct B. To conserve and protect the environment
C. To promote women's empowerment and leadership
D. To promote economic development through entrepreneurship

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The 'Kyoto Protocol' is an international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Which of the following countries was the first to ratify the protocol?
A. United States
Correct B. Canada
C. Japan
D. Russia

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The 'Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer' is an international agreement aimed at protecting the ozone layer. Which of the following countries was the first to sign the protocol?
Correct A. United States
B. Canada
C. Japan
D. Russia

Correct Answer: A

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